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What 26,000 books reveal when it comes to learning language
What can reading 26,000 books tell researchers about how language environment affects language behavior? Scientists have completed a computational modeling study that suggests our experience and interaction with specific learning environments, like the characteristics of what we read, leads to differences in language behavior that were once attributed to differences in cognition. But let’s be…
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Finnish school students outperform US students on ‘fake news’ digital literacy tasks
A recent study revealed students at an international school in Finland significantly outperformed US students on tasks which measure digital literacy in social media and online news. The researchers suggest this may be due to the Finnish and International Baccalaureate curricula’s different way of facilitating students’ critical thinking skills compared to the US system and…
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Visual-spatial learning disorder is more common than thought, finds study
Researchers estimate non-verbal learning disorder may affect up to 3 million children in the United States. The study, the first to estimate the prevalence of NVLD in the general population, was published online today in JAMA Network Open. «NVLD is a huge and hidden public health burden,» said Jeffrey Lieberman, Chair of Psychiatry at the…
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Interpretation outside training: Discrepancy rates in 5.9 million radiological examinations
Imaging practice leaders should carefully consider efforts to match interpretation of subspecialty examinations with radiologists’ fellowship training in the acute community setting, experts urge. Pointing out that major and minor discrepancy rates were not higher for acute community setting examinations outside of interpreting radiologists’ fellowship training, «discrepancy rates increased for advanced examinations,» acknowledged lead investigators…
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School closures led to more sleep and better quality of life for adolescents
The school closures in spring 2020 had a negative effect on the health and well-being of many young people. But homeschooling also had a positive flipside: Thanks to sleeping longer in the morning, many teenagers reported improved health and health-related quality of life. The study authors therefore believe school days should begin later in the…
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New tool assesses how well people read kids’ emotions
Psychology researchers have developed and validated a new tool for assessing how accurate people are at recognizing emotion in elementary school-aged children. The technique will facilitate research on understanding emotions of children — and highlights that adults are often wrong when assessing the emotions of children. The new tool for measuring people’s ability to perceive…
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E-cigarettes, tobacco and cannabis products are littering high schools
High schools in the San Francisco Bay area are being contaminated by plastics and toxic litter from e-cigarettes, cannabis products and combustible tobacco products such as cigarettes and cigarillos, a new study has found. The study of a dozen Bay Area high schools uncovered hundreds of waste items littering the parking lots and sidewalks in…
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Objective analysis of stress in the classroom
Is it the difficulty of a task that determines whether or not students are stressed when working on it? Biologists working in biology didactics set out to find out the answers; to this end, the team used questionnaires and measured the heart rate in 209 test participants. «This enables us to contrast the subjective perception…
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Nearly 9 in 10 parents say teens spend too much time gaming
Eighty-six percent of parents agree that teens spend too much time gaming, but many may be mistaken about the extent of their own child’s video game habits, a new national poll suggests. Parents also report very different gaming patterns for teen boys than girls, according to the C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s…
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Combination of early reading programs helps with kindergarten readiness
A new study shows the combination of two early reading programs had positive effects on preschool students entering kindergarten. The two early reading programs are: Reach Out and Read, through which children receive a new book and guidance about reading at home during well-visits from newborn through age 5; and Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library, which…