Рубрика: Matter & Energy

  • Advancing our view at the subcellular level

    Researchers have developed a new pH probe and imaging technique to provide researchers more information when studying diseases like cancer and Alzheimer’s. Now, University of Cincinnati cancer biologists have developed a new piece of technology and a new imaging technique that will help researchers glean more detailed data points and see cells in more precise…

  • Focused ultrasound opening brain to previously impossible treatments

    Focused ultrasound, the researchers hope, could revolutionize treatment for conditions from Alzheimer’s to epilepsy to brain tumors — and even help repair the devastating damage caused by stroke. Richard J. Price, PhD, of UVA’s School of Medicine and School of Engineering, is using focused soundwaves to overcome the natural «blood-brain barrier,» which protects the brain…

  • Under arrest: Using nanofibers to stop brain tumor cells from spreading

    Researchers have used high-density nanofibers that mimic the microenvironment of the brain to capture tumor cells, opening doors to novel therapeutic solutions for aggressive brain cancer. Our body heals its injuries by essentially replacing damaged cells with new cells. The new cells often migrate to the site of injury, a process known as «cell migration.»…

  • Variations in quantitative MRI scanners’ measurements

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in medicine to detect, diagnose and treat diseases such as cancer, while relying on experts’ interpretation of images. Quantitative MRI, which obtains numerical measurements during the scans, can now potentially offer greater accuracy, repeatability and speed — but rigorous quality control is needed for it to reach its…

  • Novel MRI-guided ultrasound treatment destroys prostate cancer

    A novel MRI-guided procedure that uses therapeutic ultrasound effectively treats prostate cancer with minimal side effects, according to a new study. Researchers said the incision-free technique could also be used to treat benign enlargement of the prostate gland. Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death in men after lung cancer. Treating disease in…

  • Shining light to measure blood flow in the brain in real time

    Scientists develop an optical technique that can image dynamic changes in the cerebral blood flow to diagnose brain health. The brain is arguably the most crucial aspect of our existence. Our brain health governs how well we function. In turn, our brain health is determined by the blood supply to our brain via «cerebral blood…

  • Harnessing next generation sequencing to detect SARS-CoV-2 and prepare for the next pandemic

    Researchers have designed a testing protocol for SARS-CoV-2 that can process tens of thousands of samples in less than 48 hours. The method, called SARSeq, could be adapted to many more pathogens. The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted more than a year and continues to impact our lives tremendously. Although some countries have launched speedy vaccination…

  • Artificial intelligence re-stained images of tissue biopsy expedite diagnoses

    In lifesaving situations, expedient and accurate diagnostic tools are critical to aid pathologists in examining biopsied tissue samples looking for signs of diseases. Engineers found a new path to achieve that with virtual re-staining of tissue images that is both faster than human-performed special stains and just as accurate. Under a microscope, pathologists inspect tissue…

  • Prediction models may reduce false-positives in MRI breast cancer screening

    Prediction models based on clinical characteristics and imaging findings may help reduce the false-positive rate in women with dense breasts who undergo supplemental breast cancer screening with MRI, according to a new study. Women with dense breast tissue have a much higher risk of breast cancer compared to those with average breast density. High breast…

  • Bone proteomics could reveal how long a corpse has been underwater

    When a dead body is found, one of the first things a forensic pathologist tries to do is estimate the time of death. There are several ways to do this, including measuring body temperature or observing insect activity, but these methods don’t always work for corpses found in water. Now, researchers are reporting a mouse…